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My Boss Wants the Perfect Electrical Test
In a
non-ideal world such as ours, there can never be a perfect measurement.
Every measurement incorporates an inherent error in its result. In the
archived forum thread below, the thread starter's dilemma stems from
this reality and his boss asking for a perfect electrical test, i.e., an
electrical test that will always give the same results on all units no
matter how many times the test is repeated.
Can there
ever be a perfect electrical test? Since electrical testing is
basically a sequence of individual electrical measurements, it is safe
to say that there can never be a perfect electrical testing system.
There are just too many factors involved to make a test perfectly
repeatable and reproducible. These include contact problems, operator
inconsistency, environmental conditions, equipment errors, device
characteristics, test program issues, etc. Nonetheless, many
things can be done to minimize electrical testing errors, some of which
were tackled in the forum thread below.
Posted Nobo Nus: Thu
May 12, 2005 3:07 am Post
subject: My Boss Wants Perfect Test? |
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I get 200 units from a lot and
test them. I get 17 rejects. I retest the rejects. I get
4 more good. I retest the 13 other 'bad'. I get 1 more
good. Then no more good units after retest. Now my boss
wants me to get rid of this issue because it's like we
throw away 25 good units every time we test 1000 parts.
Is this possible to get rid of this problem? He don't
want 2X retest which I suggested. |
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Posted by dr_wimpkins:
Thu May 12, 2005 9:33 pm
Post subject: |
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Sounds to me like you have an
unstable test program. What are the failures?
Theoretically you should be able to run the same part
100's of times and get very similar results each run.
The other possibility is that if you run a part that
sometimes fails, then sometimes passes, there may be a
parameter that is right on the edge of a limit, and the
resolution of the tester is causing the pass/fails. If
this is the case, a better test range or averaging may
fix the problem. |
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Posted by Asmoth 72: Fri
May 13, 2005 3:15 pm Post
subject: |
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Re-testing rejects would add
cycle time to the lot, which means additional test
costs. Hence, as much as possible, re-test of rejects
must avoided.
Incosistent test results may be cause by the following:
1. Tester = might need calibration
2. Hardware(Dut boards, SBI's, HIB's etc.)
3. Test program = might need optimization, check limits
4. Or the DUT(device under test) itself.
The are three scenarios to consider here. It's either:
1. The setup(test, hardware, test program) is causing
this inconsistent test results, causing the good unit to
inconsistently pass or
2. The DUT itself is causing this incosistencies or
3. Both the setup and the DUT is contributing to these
inconsistencies.
Given these scenarios, I strongly recommend to test the
part on bench (if possible) first and verify its actual
performance on the parameter in question. As much as
possible, you should replicate the test method on how
the ATE carry out the test to your bench test circuit.
The bench test result will tell you if the DUT pass or
fail the parameter in question. |
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Posted by Guest: Mon
Jun 20, 2005 9:12 am Post
subject: |
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First of all, I would like to
know the test you're failing. |
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Posted by Guest: Wed
Nov 23, 2005 1:05 am Post
subject: |
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If your boss work in Test long
enough, he will realize that he can never get a perfect
Test especially when you start testing by the millions.
Now most of the suggested ideas of others are correct.
There are lots and lots of things that could happen. I
would like to add that the device should be properly
characterized. Meaning if you run a correlation units and
loop it like 100 times, look at the distribution curve
of the test that failure in your production testing. Is
it near the spec limit? You can also refer to the
original correlation data when that particular device
was qualified. any movement of distribution curve?
Contact relation problem I would say the most common
issue for this kind of unstable results. Contact issue
includes you handler contact pressure, the solder build
up in your socket, device alignment in the socket, etc.
All these are the imperfection of Production testing.
Can you eliminate this, heck No. Can you minimize it,
absolutely. Nevertheless, how much yield fallout (loss)
you are willing to take is the question. Even hand test
has this problem.
Anybody in the group who doesn't have this problem,
raise your mouse and I'll give him a drink. |
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Posted by Jarule: Sat
Jun 10, 2006 9:42 am Post
subject: |
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Bro try to check the FF.
system calibration - if its good or bad and try to check
all relay coz some system not include the relay checker.
Check the contact - alignment and physicallly look.
Check all the cable connected to your contact, to DUT
and chck your groundings.
And try to loop test your device to check the
consistency of the device. |
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